■ 🕑 1. Brain Scaling Laws │ Fascinatingly, according to this paper, there are actually multiple biological scaling laws relating brain size to neuron count. Most mammals are on a relatively bad scaling law where, as the neuron count increases, the number of supporting glial cells must increase by a greater proportion, and the size of neurons must also increase. This means that increasing proportions of the brain must be devoted to glial cells and neuronal density falls so they run into sharply diminishing returns on scaling. Primates, in contrast, appear to have found a significantly better scaling law which allows us to scale neurons and glial cells 1:1 and to keep neural density constant across scales. This allows us to support vastly more neurons for a given large scale brain and explains why we are significantly more intelligent than larger animals like whales or elephants which have substianlly larger brains than us. │ └─■ 🕑 2. Idk if you meant to link the paper you were talking about. I've learned that if you were to increase the number of neurons the brain as a network would become l ess connected, because otherwise the number of connections would have to increas e exponentially. Perhaps a brain with a certain amount of additional neurons wou ld have to be a brain with less "specialized" areas, as they have to be "self-su fficient".
Michel A. Hofman, Evolution of the Human Brain: From Matter to Mind